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Internal Flow and Heat Transfer
     
 

Calculation of heat flow rate

Capabilities

Rating (Performance Analysis)
Calculation of heat flow rate
Calculation of inlet/outlet temperature difference
Calculation of required tube length
Preliminary Design
Module Intergration
INSTED/Database modules used:

Fluid thermophysical properties
Thermal conductivity of the duct material
Pipe schedules for pipe diameters
Roughness data
Film coefficient data
Friction factor data

Duct Types
Circle, triangle, rectangle, equilateral triangle, hexagon, annulus, arbitrary duct shapes
Surface Condition Types
Specified temperature
Heat flux
Adiabatic conditions
Heat Convection Types
 Laminar
Turbulent
Transistional
Entry-length
Fully developed
Fluid Types
 Low Prandtl number fluids
Moderate to high Prandtl number fluids

Program Interaction

Required Input for Rating Analysis
Duct type
Inlet/Outlet temperatures (depending on task)
Mass or volume flow rate
Hydraulic diameter
Outer diameter (for flow in annulus)
Absolute roughness of material
Thermal conductivity of material
Fouling factor
Results from Rating Analysis
Heat transfer area
Friction factor
Pressure loss
Nusselt number
Outer Nusselt number (annulus)
Heat transfer coefficient
Outer heat transfer coefficient (annulus)
LMTD
Mean temperature difference
Outlet temperature
Heat transfer rate

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